The following are services that use (principle ) and contribute RePEc data. They also report usage statistics that can be used towards the RePEc rankings. Academic family tree for economics. Hand-selected bibliography of articles and papers in economics. RePEc now collaborates with the American Economic Association's EconLit database to provide content from leading universities' working paper series to EconLit. If your university does not contribute its working paper series to RePEc questions to encourage critical thinking, please contact us for assistance, or view the "step by step" instructions at IDEAS. EconWPA. Authors in institutions lacking a RePEc archive can submit their papers to have them included in the RePEc database. IDEAS. the complete RePEc database at your disposal. Working papers, journal articles cheap essay services, software components, author information, directory of institutions. LogEc. Detailed access statistics for RePEc items and authors. The following are services that use (principle ) and contribute RePEc data. They also report usage statistics that can be used towards the RePEc rankings.
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Your history/preparation When applying for a research grant or a study scholarship, you are expected to -- 18% forgot to number the pages. Selective research bibliography Outline the project Attachments: Based on a sample of 353 research grant applications: Most importantly, you must make a convincing case as to why your research would create valuable and useful knowledge. This has a clear and explicit purpose: School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road research paper on plagiarism, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK. You need to think about practical issues: if you are intending to undertake fieldwork articles in essays, where and for how long? Consider questions of access, for instance, will organisations etc. where you intend to undertake fieldwork wish to give you access (physical, time, documents) to what you need? Theoretical Framework / Methodology You will need to give consideration to issues of power and confidentiality. You should read any appropriate ethical guidelines and ask yourself how/whether you project follows these. [All research students at Oxford University are required (before they commence fieldwork) to complete the Central University Research Ethics Committee (CUREC) checklist and obtain permission to undertake any fieldwork]. You are encouraged to contact us to discuss the availability of supervision in your area of research before you make a formal application mla bibliography style, by visiting our areas of research . For full-time study your research should be completed within three years motivation to write my paper, with writing up completed in the fourth year of registration. You should include an outline of the various stages and corresponding time lines for developing and implementing the research, including writing up your thesis. If the research problem is framed in the context of a general, rambling literature review, then the research question may appear trivial and uninteresting. However, if the same question is placed in the context of a very focused and current research area, its significance will become evident. Most students and beginning researchers do not fully understand what a research proposal means, nor do they understand its importance. To put it bluntly cover letters resumes examples, one's research is only as a good as one's proposal. An ill-conceived proposal dooms the project even if it somehow gets through the Thesis Supervisory Committee. A high quality proposal is critical thinking hard, on the other hand problems of the youth essay, not only promises success for the project, but also impresses your Thesis Committee about your potential as a researcher. The guiding principle for writing the Method section is that it should contain sufficient information for the reader to determine whether methodology is sound. Some even argue that a good proposal should contain sufficient details for another qualified researcher to implement the study. Please note that your research question may be best answered by qualitative research. However, since most mainstream psychologists are still biased against qualitative research, especially the phenomenological variety, you may need to justify your qualitative method. The literature review serves several important functions: However, try to place your research question in the context of either a current "hot" area, or an older area that remains viable. Secondly essay on health concerns, you need to provide a brief but appropriate historical backdrop. Thirdly, provide the contemporary context in which your proposed research question occupies the central stage. Finally, identify "key players" and refer to the most relevant and representative publications. In short, try to paint your research question in broad brushes and at the same time bring out its significance. Most students' literature reviews suffer from the following problems: Furthermore list of thesis examples, since there are no well-established and widely accepted canons in qualitative analysis, your method section needs to be more elaborate than what is required for traditional quantitative research. More importantly, the data collection process in qualitative research has a far greater impact on the results as compared to quantitative research. That is another reason for greater care in describing how you will collect and analyze your data. (How to write the Method section for qualitative research is a topic for another paper.) The Method section is very important because it tells your Research Committee how you plan to tackle your research problem. It will provide your work plan and describe the activities necessary for the completion of your project. Life without aim is useless a paper writing, aimless and pointless. Life is a great blessing of God. It should be spent on a purpose persuasive essay online, with certain aim. Otherwise, there will be no difference between the life of man and that of animals. Every person has his own dreams and aspirations in his life. It is always a good thing to have an ambition in one's life. Many people have no definite aim in their life. They are like the travelers going ahead without any destination. Such people lead an aimless life and what they do in life, is largely a matter of chance, determined by the circumstances in which they happend to be placed. Again India is a land of villages. A large number of villagers are without any medical attention. Every year the toll of plague personal theory of personality, small pox and other epidemics is very heavy among these medically desolate masses of humanity the villagers. After I become a doctor I shall try to contribute my mite to the struggle against the epidemics which are ravaging the villages of India. I shall have a mobile an fully equipped as a moving dispensary and tour the villages of India curing and sick and bringing them back their health and happiness. “Go forth to life albert einstein essay, Oh! Child of Earth, There are various professions. I do not want to take a leap in the dark. I know that success in life depends upon the well-planned aim. Law and business may have charm for others, but they have no attraction for me. Business needs a huge amount of money which I do not have. I will create a family atmosphere in the school and will teach my students as Gurus did in ancient times. May God inspire me to be what I have decided to be! Still mindful to the heavenly birth: But my aim is not to become a mercenary doctor. I really want to help the people by lightening their sufferings. Though not unwilling to take fees for I want to enjoy life I would be generous if my skill failed to cure my patient. I would willingly giver my time, If AI am able to lessen the pain of the sufferers. What better service can one do to one’s kind than making happy? On November 8 essays about friendships, 2013 By Dinesh Saraf Category: Essays, Paragraphs and Articles There is a great dearth of doctors in our country. A large number of people living in our villages die of various diseases owing to lack of medical facilities. I have made up my mind to serve the rural people. This is a short essay on “My Aim in Life”. 4. Lock S. A Difficult Balance: Editorial Peer Review in Medicine. London, United Kingdom: Nuffield Provincial Hospital Trust; 1985. 1. Wikipedia. Michael Faraday. Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday Accessed October 28, 2005. The purposes of a medical journal are to shed light writing a essay for college, to take heat, and to give heat. A physicist named Faraday once said, “Work; finish; publish.[1] ” If you started and did not finish, why did you start? If you finished and did not publish, why did you start? Follows like the night the day: Work book report task cards, finish, publish, if you want anyone else to ever know what you did. Francis Bacon once said, “reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; but writing an exact man.[2] ” Writing is hard work. So you want to write a paper? What do you have to say? Is it worth writing? Has the information already been published? What format should it be? What is the audience? What journal is appropriate? Beginning in 1978, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors[3] began to set the rules for how authors, editors, peer reviewers, advertisers, and publishers ought to behave. The peer review process began some 300 years ago in France and in England,[4] revolutionizing science by creating a culture of peer criticism and self-criticism. Peer reviewers are asked: Is the manuscript original, important, interesting; are the data valid; are the conclusions justified by the data; is the writing clear; and what is the priority and timing? Is it new? Is it true? All journals make messes. They clean them up in the letters column and by corrections and retractions. In July 2005, we were privileged to give a 3-hour seminar on this topic to hundreds of student authors. The Kaiser Family Foundation videotaped all of this program, and it is available to you live.[5] Also, Dr. Bill Tierney of Indiana University has given us permission to provide to you his basic helpful writing instructions.[6] Paper writing 101. Follow these instructions. How to Write a Report "It's good, it gives some idea about research for those who are new to it." - Grash R. 2 months ago How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper "Reading this organized my thoughts on how to write a research paper. Thanks a lot." - Lula essay information technologies, 8 months ago How to Write a Good Lab Conclusion in Science Writing a medical research paper is similar to writing other research papers in that you want to use reliable sources, write in a clear and organized style, and offer a strong argument for all conclusions you present. In some cases the research you discuss will be data you have actually collected to answer your research questions. Understanding proper formatting, citations, and style will help you write and informative and respected paper. How to Use Internal Citations For many authors, writing the Results section is more intimidating than writing the Materials and Methods section. If people are interested in your paper, they are interested in your results. That is why it is vital to use all your writing skills to objectively present your key findings in an orderly and logical sequence using illustrative materials and text. It is late at night again. You are still in your lab finishing revisions and getting ready to submit your paper. You feel happy ― you have finally finished a year’s worth of work. You will submit your paper tomorrow, and regardless of the outcome, you know that you can do it. If one journal does not take your paper ielts sample essay test, you will take advantage of the feedback and resubmit again. You will have a publication, and this is the most important achievement. If you still struggle with starting a paper, then write the Materials and Methods section first. Since you have all your notes, it should not be problematic for you to describe the experimental design and procedures. Your most important goal in this section is to be as explicit as possible by providing enough detail and references. In the end custom dissertation writing my, the purpose of this section is to allow other researchers to evaluate and repeat your work. So do not run into the same problems as the writers of the sentences in (1): Now that you have created the first draft, your attitude toward your writing should have improved. Moreover how to personal statement university, you should feel more confident that you are able to accomplish your project and submit your paper within a reasonable timeframe. You also have worked out your writing schedule and followed it precisely. Do not stop ― you are only at the midpoint from your destination. Just as the best and most precious diamond is no more than an unattractive stone recognized only by trained professionals, your ideas and your results may go unnoticed if they are not polished and brushed. Despite your attempts to present your ideas in a logical and comprehensive way, first drafts are frequently a mess. Use the advice of Paul Silvia: “Your first drafts should sound like they were hastily translated from Icelandic by a non-native speaker” [2 ]. The degree of your success will depend on how you are able to revise and edit your paper. Outline — Level 1 Keywords: scientific paper, writing process, revision For many scientists, writing a Discussion section is as scary as starting a paper. Most of the fear comes from the variation in the section. Since every paper has its unique results and findings, the Discussion section differs in its length, shape, and structure. However, some general principles of writing this section still exist. Knowing these rules, or “moves research paper questions examples,” can change your attitude about this section and help you create a comprehensive interpretation of your results. Writing a research manuscript is an intimidating process for many novice writers in the sciences. One of the stumbling blocks is the beginning of the process and creating the first draft. This paper presents guidelines on how to initiate the writing process and draft each section of a research manuscript. The paper discusses seven rules that allow the writer to prepare a well-structured and comprehensive manuscript for a publication submission. In addition, the author lists different strategies for successful revision. Each of those strategies represents a step in the revision process and should help the writer improve the quality of the manuscript. The paper could be considered a brief manual for publication. 9a. We tested the hypothesis that the membrane asymmetry is disrupted. 4. Behavioral computer-based experiments of Study 1 were programmed by using E-Prime. We took ratings of enjoyment, mood, and arousal as the patients listened to preferred pleasant music and unpreferred music by using Visual Analogue Scales (SI Methods). The preferred and unpreferred status of the music was operationalized along a continuum of pleasantness [4 ]. In addition, your text should not include irrelevant and peripheral information, including overview sentences, as in (6). 6. To show our results, we first introduce all components of experimental system and then describe the outcome of infections. As you can see, crucial pieces of information are missing: the speed of centrifuging your bacteria, the time, and the temperature in (1a); the source of lymph nodes for collection in (b). The sentences can be improved when information is added, as in (2a) and (2b), respectfully: Another problem is that writers understate the significance of the Introduction. Many new researchers mistakenly think that all their readers understand the importance of the research question and omit this part. However, this assumption is faulty because the purpose of the section is not to evaluate the importance of the research question in general. The goal is to present the importance of your research contribution and your findings. Therefore, you should be explicit and clear in describing the benefit of the paper. If your submission does not require a separate Conclusion section, then adding another paragraph about the “take-home message” is a must. This should be a general statement reiterating your answer to the research question and adding its scientific implications, practical application, or advice. The revision can be done at the macrostructure and the microstructure levels [13 ]. The macrostructure revision includes the revision of the organization, content essay structuring, and flow. The microstructure level includes individual words narrative essay and examples, sentence structure, grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Moves in Research Paper Discussions. 7a. Table 3 clearly shows that … What is even more important is that you have your scheduled writing time that you are going to keep for your future publications, for reading and taking notes, for writing grants, and for reviewing papers. You are not going to lose stamina this time, and you will become a productive scientist. But for now, let’s celebrate the end of the paper. Indeed, wordiness convolutes your sentences and conceals your ideas from readers. One common source of wordiness is unnecessary intensifiers. Adverbial intensifiers such as “clearly,” “essential,” “quite,” “basically,” “rather,” “fairly essay on painting,” “really,” and “virtually” not only add verbosity to your sentences, but also lower your results’ credibility. They appeal to the reader’s emotions but lower objectivity, as in the common examples in (7): Some academic writers assume that the reader “should follow the paper” to find the answers about your methodology and your findings. As a result, many novice writers do not present their experimental approach and the major findings, wrongly believing that the reader will locate the necessary information later while reading the subsequent sections [5 ]. However, this “suspense” approach is not appropriate for scientific writing. To interest the reader title thesis for electrical engineering, scientific authors should be direct and straightforward and present informative one-sentence summaries of the results and the approach. 1a. Bacteria were pelleted by centrifugation. 2b. To isolate T cells, mediastinal and mesenteric lymph nodes from Balb/c mice were collected at day 7 after immunization with ovabumin. It's OK to use dot points in an essay (or numbered points here), but use them very sparingly. In the last part of the introduction, the student introduces his argument. Notice how he disagrees with the explanation in the topic essay for kid, and then offers an alternative explanation. Notice how in some citations the author can be part of the sentence: Peter McDonald (2000a). discusses some of the things etc. This is known as an 'author-prominent' citation and is very common in academic writing. Notice the use of reporting verbs in this citation type ("discusses"). Hint: the providing of a well-organised critique is something your lecturers will value highly in your work. Newman, D. (2000). Sociology: Exploring the architecture of everyday life. California: Pine Forge. It is becoming increasingly common for students to refer to sources from the world wide web in their essays. In addition to providing author and title of site, you need to include: McDonald best essays of all time pdf, P. (2000a). Low fertility in Australia: Evidence, causes and policy responses. People and Place, No 8:2. pp 6-21. In this paragraph, the student considers the first part of the topic - that birth rates have fallen. This is presented as background information. Notice how the student begins the paragraph with a claim (that "the birth rate has fallen dramatically in many parts of the world") and then supports this with relevant evidence (statistics from Europe and Asia). Hint: in the introduction it is always a good idea to state what you intend to argue Notice how the student uses "I" in his essay: This citation means that the student is dealing with the ideas of Yamada, but actually read about them in Ashby's text. Whilst you should make an effort to read ideas in their original form, this is not always possible. In such cases, use the 'cited in' format. Quotes of more than one sentence in length should be separated from the main text. Notice how these are indented and are in a slightly smaller font. Again you should indicate the page number The previous paragraph was concerned with summarising some ideas. Notice how in this new paragraph critical thinking in writing and reading, the student provides a critique of these ideas. (Recall the student's argument in the introduction: ". to hold young people responsible is neither valid nor helpful"). Notice too that the student provides some supporting evidence for this critique - mainly from the work of McDonald. Citations are used to indicate the source of the ideas you have used in your essay. Note that there are two main citation systems: Birrell, B. (2003). Fertility crisis: why you can't blame the blokes. The Age 17/01/03 p. 14. There are a number of things happening in the conclusion. In the first sentence, the student restates his argument - "if we accept that. ". He then goes on to discuss what could be done to deal with the problem. In broad terms this is a discussion of the implications of the students' argument. Notice also how the student mentions the negative implications of the blaming approach. Citations can be set out in a number of ways. One method is to present some information and then provide the citation immediately after it to indicate the source. These are known as 'information-prominent' citations eg: The student is arguing that economic insecurity experienced by young people is the main reason why the birthrate is in decline. Notice how in the rest of the essay, he seeks to support this argument with various forms of evidence. The student presents a range of evidence: Use italics when you want to emphasise a word. (When you do this in a quote, you need to indicate that it is your emphasis.) Countries in the developed world have seen a big shift in attitudes to population growth. Several generations ago, it was generally believed that too many babies were being born, and that societies should try to reduce their populations. Nowadays, however, the concern is the reverse - that birthrates are falling too low and that urgent action is needed to encourage people to have more children. But what are the causes of this trend? And how much are the attitudes and lifestyles of young people to blame? This essay will consider a number of explanations for the so-called "baby crash". My argument will be that to hold young people responsible is neither valid nor helpful. The best explanation, I believe. is to be found in the condition of increased economic insecurity faced by the young. Jobs are no longer lifetime jobs. There is a strong economic cycle of booms and busts. Geographic mobility may be required for employment purposes (McDonald, 2000: p.15). Use 'inverted commas' for the title of an article. Use italics for the title of a book It's very important to make it clear to your reader when one paragraph ends and a new one begins. In this paragraph (#9), there is some potential for confusion. Notice how the student has used indenting to make this clear. Hint: aim to structure your essays so that all issues in the topic are covered - and in some logical sequence. Hint: remember that the argument is the key to any essay you write. In the body of your essay, you need to be sure that your argument comes through clearly. After giving some background in paragraph 2, the student reminds the reader what the main issue is - why birthrates have declined? Notice also that the student has seen the issue as a 'problem' - and asks "What can be done about it?" Hint: it is important to have an argument in your essay. But it is equally important to provide support for what you are arguing. Your essays will be judged mainly on your ability to do these two things. Try to keep your paragraphs a reasonable length. (Most paragraphs in this essay are around 7-8 sentences long.) Effective conclusions open with a concluding transition ("in conclusion," "in the end," etc.) and an allusion to the "hook" used in the introductory paragraph. After that you should immediately provide a restatement of your thesis statement. To further illustrate this, consider the second body paragraph of our example essay: Examples should be relevant to the thesis and so should the explanatory details you provide for them. It can be hard to summarize the full richness of a given example in just a few lines so make them count. If you are trying to explain why George Washington is a great example of a strong leader, for instance, his childhood adventure with the cherry tree (though interesting in another essay) should probably be skipped over. Having done all of that, the final element – and final sentence in your essay – should be a "global statement" or "call to action" that gives the reader signals that the discussion has come to an end. This should be the fourth or fifth time you have repeated your thesis so while you should use a variety of word choice in the body paragraphs it is a acceptable idea to use some (but not all) of the original language you used in the introduction. This echoing effect not only reinforces your argument but also ties it nicely to the second key element of the conclusion: a brief (two or three words is enough) review of the three main points from the body of the paper. Sentences and vocabulary of varying complexity are one of the hallmarks of effective writing. When you are writing, try to avoid using the same words and phrases over and over again. You don’t have to be a walking thesaurus but a little variance can make the same idea sparkle. Having done that, you then need to explain exactly why this example proves your thesis. The importance of this step cannot be understated (although it clearly can be underlined); this is, after all, the whole reason you are providing the example in the first place. Seal the deal by directly stating why this example is relevant. Despite the fact that, as Shakespeare said, "the pen is mightier than the sword," the pen itself is not enough to make an effective writer. In fact show an essay, though we may all like to think of ourselves as the next Shakespeare, inspiration alone is not the key to effective essay writing. You see, the conventions of English essays are more formulaic than you might think – and, in many ways, it can be as simple as counting to five. "No man is an island" and, as such student essays for free, he is constantly shaped and influenced by his experiences. People learn by doing and, accordingly, learn considerably more from their mistakes than their success. For proof of this, consider examples from both science and everyday experience. As a result, we recommend that you practice writing sample essays on various topics. Even if they are not masterpieces at first, a bit of regular practice will soon change that – and make you better prepared when it comes to the real thing. The conclusion paragraph can be a difficult paragraph to write effectively but, as it is your last chance to convince or otherwise impress the reader, it is worth investing some time in. Take this opportunity to restate your thesis with confidence; if you present your argument as "obvious" then the reader might just do the same. Though it may seem formulaic – and essays with questions, well, it is - the idea behind this structure is to make it easier for the reader to navigate the ideas put forth in an essay. You see, if your essay has the same structure as every other one, any reader should be able to quickly and easily find the information most relevant to them. Hopefully this example not only provides another example of an effective body paragraph but also illustrates how transitional phrases can be used to distinguish between them. If you are asked about "money," you could try "wealth" or "riches." At the same time, avoid beginning sentences the dull pattern of "subject + verb + direct object." Although examples of this are harder to give, consider our writing throughout this article as one big example of sentence structure variety. 3. Write your thesis statement. Finally, review what you have written. Reread your paper and check to see if it makes sense. Make sure that sentence flow is smooth and add phrases to help connect thoughts or ideas. Check your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes. Your thesis statement will have two parts. The first part states the topic, and the second part states the point of the essay. For instance, if you were writing about Bill Clinton and his impact on the United States, an appropriate thesis statement would be essay writing rules tips, “Bill Clinton has impacted the future of our country through his two consecutive terms as United States President.” You Might Also Like The conclusion brings closure of the topic and sums up your overall ideas while providing a final perspective on your topic. Your conclusion should consist of three to five strong sentences. Simply review your main points and provide reinforcement of your thesis. If you have not been assigned a topic, you have a little more work to do. However essay conclusion sentence, this opportunity also gives you the advantage to choose a subject that is interesting or relevant to you. First, define your purpose. Is your essay to inform or persuade? Writing an essay often seems to be a dreaded task among students. Whether the essay is for a scholarship, a class, or maybe even a contest, many students often find the task overwhelming. While an essay is a large project, there are many steps a student can take that will help break down the task into manageable parts. Following this process is the easiest way to draft a successful essay write good discussion essay, whatever its purpose might be. You may have your topic assigned, or you may be given free reign to write on the subject of your choice. If you are given the topic, you should think about the type of paper that you want to produce. Should it be a general overview of the subject or a specific analysis? Narrow your focus if necessary. Finally, evaluate your options. If your goal is to educate, choose a subject that you have already studied. If your goal is to persuade how can i write a process essay, choose a subject that you are passionate about. Whatever the mission of the essay, make sure that you are interested in your topic. Once you have determined the purpose, you will need to do some research on topics that you find intriguing. Think about your life. What is it that interests you? Jot these subjects down. "Helped me as an A-level student, and l wonder if one day l will be good at writing good essays, as l really wish to be a social writer. Thanks!". " more - Tawanda Lorence essay about your life, 8 months ago "Helped with health questions. The two basic types of chemical hazards are physical hazard and health hazard.". " more - Naseer Ali, 2 months ago Even if high school is the pinnacle of one’s life, it cannot simply be extended without consequences. In schools across the country, students are already suffering from budget cuts, and an extra year would simply compound the problem. The most expensive part of any school district’s budget is teacher salaries, and it would take more teachers to staff the additional classes that a fifth year would require. No matter how much a fifth year might help, to take away from the existing budget would lead to fewer supplies to go around, larger class sizes, and further under-compensated educators. In short higher history essay topics, no matter how enjoyable a fifth year may be to teenagers, schools simply cannot afford it. Avoiding Armed Conflicts (Sample Prompt 10) The government has no special obligation to protect religious liberties when they interfere with the freedoms and well-being of the public at large. Armed conflicts between nations have always been and remain, unfortunately, a constant fact of life. How politicians and governments seek to avoid of these conflicts, however, varies greatly. Many leaders and political thinkers insist on the importance of demonstrating military might in order to reduce the likelihood of such conflicts. Others argue that flexing military muscle is basically inviting armed conflict, and that the best way nations can avoid conflicts is simply by keeping an open line of communication with one another. When forced to choose between a strong showing of military might and diplomatic efforts, which should nations choose in order to avoid armed conflicts? Corporations have only one responsibility: to make the greatest profit they possibly can. It is only by doing so that they can benefit their workers, shareholders, and society. Your perspective may be in full agreement with any of the others, in partial agreement, or wholly different. Whatever the case, support your ideas with logical reasoning and detailed, persuasive examples. Technology and Everyday Life (Sample Essay Prompt 2) The liberal arts are essential to a quality education because they teach students how to think critically about a broad range of topics, thus preparing them to tackle any issue that might arise in the workplace. Your perspective may be in full agreement with any of the others, in partial agreement, or wholly different. Whatever the case, support your ideas with logical reasoning and detailed, persuasive examples. Read and carefully consider these perspectives. Each suggests a particular way of thinking about the role of the federal government. Read and carefully consider these perspectives. Each suggests a particular way of thinking about the effects of globalization. Colleges should strongly support their sports teams. These teams not only generate millions of dollars for schools, but they also help sell prospective students on attending the college. Arts Funding (Sample Essay Prompt 5) Government should seek, to the greatest extent possible, ways to accommodate both religious liberty and individual rights when the two find themselves in conflict. The government has no place in the arts because the government is not qualified to judge which projects should receive funding and which should not. The United States government is made up of various national, state and local governing bodies. Certain responsibilities, like the building of interstate roadways, are looked after by the national, or federal, government, whereas more local issues are often overseen by local government bodies like state legislatures or city councils. Many argue that states and cities in the United States wield too much power, power that they believe should belong in the hands of the federal government. Others contend that the federal government is too large and is unresponsive to the particular needs of states and cities; they would like to see local government overtake many of the responsibilities now delegated to the federal government. Should the federal government or local governing bodies have more power? Globalization teaching creative writing in schools, despite its lustrous promises, has created more problems than it has solved. It has allowed rich countries to get richer at the expense of poorer countries, and it has increased, not decreased, the number of armed conflicts in the world. College Curricula (Sample Essay Prompt 4) Write a unified, coherent essay in which you evaluate multiple perspectives on corporate responsibility. In your essay, be sure to: Technology promises to “connect” us with one another. But look around and you’ll see how disconnected it’s made us—individuals no longer interact with one another because they’ve become so consumed by their phones and devices. Write a unified, coherent essay in which you evaluate multiple perspectives on the impact of globalization on the world. In your essay, be sure to: Write a unified, coherent essay in which you evaluate multiple perspectives on the relative importance of the liberal arts and professional studies. In your essay, be sure to: Read and carefully consider these perspectives. Each suggests a particular way of thinking about the presence of technology in our lives. It is important that corporations adhere to any and all laws that pertain to them. Beyond this disagreeing essay, however, they are free to do as they please. Government funding for the arts is commonplace in many countries today. In the United States, the government funds writers, musicians and visual artists through a variety of initiatives. Critics of this type of funding argue that the government has no place in the arts. Why should taxpayers, the majority of whom have no interest in the works being supported by such funding, be forced to pay for those works? Others, however, argue that government funding for the arts is critical to the wellness of our society. Given the dismal financial prospects in the arts, many artists would be unable to support themselves without the type of funding that the government provides. Should the government continue to fund the arts? The free marketplace, not the government, is the best source of arts funding. If an artist can’t get any money, the reason is simple—her work is not very good! Without financial support from the government, many great works of art would never be created. Government funding is thus essential. Only a few hundred years ago, communication between countries on opposite ends of the globe was painstakingly slow or non-existent. Most people knew little about distant lands, peoples and cultures. What they thought they knew was frequently erroneous or ill conceived. Within the past hundred years, however, the pace of globalization has accelerated rapidly. Today travel across the globe in less than 24 hours is a real possibility for many people. Individuals and nations can instantly communicate with one another across great distances. For better or worse, the world has become more connected than was ever imaginable before, and it continues to become more connected every day. Has globalization made the world a better or a worse place? The federal government is too big to adequately address the needs of individual states and cities. States and cities know what is best for them, not the federal government. Yes, there are times when you shouldn’t use “I” in an essay. Actually, you should try avoiding using “I” at any time when you’re not giving a personal story. Here are some common areas where that pesky “I” creeps into our writing, and gives English teachers all the more reason to just tell us to avoid using it altogether: Resist going for the “I think…” or “In my opinion…” phrase in your thesis. In fact, resist using the “I think…” type of phrases anywhere. This should not appear at all in your paper. You’re 16 or 17 years old. No one cares what you think. Are there times when I shouldn’t use “I” in essay writing? Your perspective may be in full agreement with any of those given, in partial agreement, or completely different. The response exhibits a skillful organizational strategy. The response is unified by a controlling idea or purpose, and a logical progression of ideas increases the effectiveness of the writer’s argument. Transitions between and within paragraphs strengthen the relationships among ideas. Because the whole essay must be written in 40 minutes, getting a 12 requires some luck. You have to pick a thesis and think of relevant and convincing evidence to support it before you can even start writing, so a lot depends on how quickly you can decided on a point of view and relevant support for whatever the prompt happens to be. And because perfect-scoring essays are almost always at least two pages long. you don't have any time to spare. NOTE: For students who took the ACT Writing test from September 2015 - June 2016, ACT essays were scored on a scale of 1-36 (calculated by adding all your domain scores together and then scaling them). Starting September 2016. however personal essays or research papers, the ACT essay is now scored by averaging all four domain scores, on a scale of 2-12. Perspective Two: Machines are good at low-skill, repetitive jobs, and at high-speed, extremely precise jobs. In both cases they work better than humans. This efficiency leads to a more prosperous and progressive world for everyone. Many of the goods and services we depend on daily are now supplied by intelligent, automated machines rather than human beings. Robots build cars and other goods on assembly lines, where once there were human workers. Many of our phone conversations are now conducted not with people but with sophisticated technologies. We can now buy goods at a variety of stores without the help of a human cashier. Automation is generally seen as a sign of progress, but what is lost when we replace humans with machines? Given the accelerating variety and prevalence of intelligent machines, it is worth examining the implications and meaning of their presence in our lives. You'll have to practice this. The perfect ACT essay is like a puzzle that happens to be in writing form—it can be mastered write essay winter season, but to do it well and completely every time requires a few month's practice. Knowing how to write other kinds of essays will only help you a limited amount. There is no part of the ACT more mysterious to students than the essay, and very few people seem to know what exactly the ACT is looking for in a "perfect" essay (particularly since September 2015 was the new ACT Writing test's debut). Luckily, we've got the expertise to give you some insight into how the essay works and what you can do to push your score those extra few points up the scale. This will make the rest of the article make more sense. Development of ideas and support for claims deepen insight and broaden context. An integrated line of skillful reasoning and illustration effectively conveys the significance of the argument. Qualifications and complications enrich and bolster ideas and analysis. From the simplest system of pulleys and ropes to the most complex supercomputer in the world today essay writing argumentative essay, machines have had (and continue to have) a profound influence on the development of humanity. Whether it is taking over monotonous, low-skill tasks or removing that messy “human” element from our day-to-day interactions, machines have answered the call to duty. The increasing prevalence of intelligent machines challenges us to change long held beliefs about our limitations and to continue forward to new and even more advanced possibilities. Perspective Three: Intelligent machines challenge our long-standing ideas about what humans are or can be. This is good because it pushes both humans and machines toward new, unimagined possibilities. The use of language works in service of the argument. Word choice is precise. Sentence structures are clear and varied often. Stylistic and register choices, including voice and tone, are purposeful and productive. While minor errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics may be present, they do not impede understanding. In conclusion, rather than taking away from our humanity, intelligent machines help us to move forward as a species to new heights. While some argue that machines have a negative impact on us, the increasing prevalence of intelligent machines in the world challenges us to change long held beliefs about our limitations and to continue forward to new and even more advanced possibilities. Specifics from Sources. use knowledge of events from history or current events to support your points. If you're not certain of the details, it's all right - the essay graders won't deduct points for factually inaccurate information. For this essay, you could use the invention of the printing press (and its effects) as an example of how mechanization can lead to "unimagined possibilities." Explanation. Lower cost, decreases risk of injury to human workers Despite my mother's understandable frustration with automated phone systems, however, overall the benefits outweigh the costs. Providing people with the option to submit prescriptions or ask about store hours through an automated menu frees up customer service representatives to answer questions machines are incapable of addressing. In addition, the recordings of angry phone calls (where customers are not courteous, respectful, or tolerant of other humans) are used to improve the phone menus to make them more user-friendly. Thus, the momentary disrespect toward other humans caused by machines is more than compensated for by the positive effects of those same machines. Many of the goods and services we depend on daily are now supplied by intelligent, automated machines rather than human beings. Robots build cars and other goods on assembly lines, where once there were human workers. Many of our phone conversations are now conducted not with people but with sophisticated technologies. We can now buy goods at a variety of stores without the help of a human cashier. Automation is generally seen as a sign of progress, but what is lost when we replace humans with machines? Given the accelerating variety and prevalence of intelligent machines, it is worth examining the implications and meaning of their presence in our lives. Statistics. again, these can be real or made up. You could invent a research study that looked at recordings of phone calls and found >80% of people end up cursing while using automated phone menus (to support perspective one), make up statistics that show automated cashiers are able to process 3x as many check-outs as human cashiers (to support perspective 2), or come up with any other kind of statistics that support one of the perspectives. Introduce your main perspective, linking it back to the counterarguments you've made against at least one of the other perspectives. Since I am arguing for Perspective Three (machines challenge our ideas about what humans are or can be, which pushes us and machines toward new possibilities), I am going to argue against Perspective One and Perspective Two separately, because I have strong evidence for my analyses of each perspective. Because the essay only requires you to analyze the relationship between your perspective and at least one other perspective college paper, if I had lots of evidence to use in my comparison of my perspective and Perspective One, but nothing to say about Perspective Two, I could also decide not to discuss that perspective at all. In this case, I was able to thing of solid arguments for and against both of the other perspectives, so I chose to analyze both of them and their relationship to my perspective below. Again, these are not necessarily worded in their final form. Perspective Three: Intelligent machines challenge our long-standing ideas about what humans are or can be. This is good because it pushes both humans and machines toward new, unimagined possibilities. Make sure you clearly state your thesis. For a 3+/6 essay tips for writing academic essays, this should include your perspective on the issue and how it relates to at least one of the other perspectives presented in the prompt. Now that you have the main points of your essay, it's time to organize them in a way that makes sense. Make sure to include your introduction (with your thesis statement containing your point of view, or at least a rough sense of your thesis statement) and conclusion in this organization. If you have time, you can include transitions now buying college essays online, but you can also just add them as you are writing. When you start your first body paragraph. try to think of a first sentence that refers back to the first paragraph. Ideally, you'll start every paragraph by referring back to your thesis to create a unified argument. Because addressing the relationship between your perspective and at least one of the other three perspectives is an integral part of the essay task, you need to make sure you understand what each prompt is saying. The good news is that each perspective includes both a general assertion about intelligent machines as well as an opinion that places the topic in a broader context, saving you some work in coming up with your own, independent perspective. Then, make sure to explain your counterargument to this perspective, tying it back to your thesis. Opening paragraph of the prompt. If you haven't already, read through the paragraph at the beginning of the essay prompt. You can appropriate some or all of the examples in it to use in your own essay. Explanation. Allow people to overcome physical limitations, inspire us to continue researching and expanding knowledge Then address the argument opposing yours (in this case, Perspective One). Explain the evidence that supports this perspective in 3-5 sentences. For this sample ACT essay, I'm going to tentatively choose to argue Perspective Three (that intelligent machines challenge long-standing ideas about humanity, which in turn pushes humans and machines toward new, previously unimaginable possibilities), simply because that happens to be the position I think I'll be able to support the best. Personal Experience. you can tell any story (real or not) about you or someone else you know (or make up) that supports any one of your points. Evidence. Many of our phone conversations are conducted not with people, but with sophisticated technologies. that don't necessarily work at 100% Once you've structured your argument, it's time to write it all down! While you're at it, you can read an example of a perfect-score essay from the makers of the ACT. However, because I'm not a huge fan of the ACT's sample essay (it includes misspellings and is light on examples and structure), I have also written my own example of a perfect-score ACT essay. Second Question: "In a society that values both health and freedom, how do we best balance the two? How should we think about conflicts between personal health and public freedom?" Why is this a good change? A couple of reasons: it gives you 10 more minutes to write, and instead of having to come up with your own perspectives on the question, they are provided for you already, and you can take your notes directly on the page, circling and underlining key terms and using them to structure your outline. No more racking your brain rules in making an essay, wondering what you are going to write about--nearly everything is already provided for you. OK, not really. But kind of. Answered by wikiHow Contributor "Nice. I had to write something for my English language arts class. This was very helpful. )" - Anonymous, 4 months ago "I am in the middle of this very important essay. I've been trying all sites help on thesis statements, and couldn't find anything important until I tried this. Thanks a lot. ". " more - Anonymous, 5 months ago Answered by wikiHow Contributor Answered by wikiHow Contributor Answered by wikiHow Contributor How to Write a Persuasive Essay But what if I have already stated the main points in the first sentence of the conclusion? "It helped me learn how to end my conclusion with a bang. Thank you so much!" - Christian Gendreau, 1 month ago How to Focus an Essay "A good last minute read before exams." - Anonymous, 6 months ago How to Plan an Essay Using a Mind Map "I was looking for help for a persuasive essay closing paragraph. " - Eddie, 3 weeks ago How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper Good - refers back to the comparison. Organisations in our era are extremely sensitive - as they must be - to demographic, political, technological and economic developments. Environmental changes most affect strategic perspective. With respect to the marketing mix, quality in the biscuit industry is a key factor. For example, Arnott's uses its Sunshine brand to compete at the budget end of the market cover resume letter format, but promotes its own brand on the basis of quality at the upper end. Competition with non-biscuit products such a snack food and confectionery is partly on the basis of packaging. Even though the two companies have different specialities, the price, distribution and promotion are very similar. It can be seen that Arnott's have a stronger market share than Nabisco due to stronger promotion example college entrance essays, more variety of products and brand loyalty. An effective marketing program brings together all of the elements of the marketing mix to achieve the organisation's marketing objectives by delivering to customers what they want and need. Thus, the most successful companies will be those that can meet these needs most effectively When you finish writing write a great cover letter examples, leave yourself time to stand back from your report so you can get some perspective on it. Read the whole thing through again dissertation of the year, making notes before you start the conclusion. The end of an essay should therefore convey a sense of completeness and closure as well as a sense of the lingering possibilities of the topic, its larger meaning write my nursing essay, its implications: the final paragraph should close the discussion without closing it off. Stuck on Your Essay? Check out thousands of example essays. Topic #1: Analyze the theme of compassion for one character in the Hunger Games series. Just like protestors or politicians, I’m here to lead by example. I’ve put together a list of essay conclusions that cover a range of topics and essay formats to serve as a stepping stone for your own writing. Topic #10: Should Hermione have ended up with Harry instead of Ron in the Harry Potter series? Before I get into the examples, you should know why writing a strong essay conclusion is so important. Topic #7: Write about what it would be like to be put into the pages of Romeo and Juliet ? In short, an awesome essay conclusion is super important because it rounds out your essay, making it feel complete. Take a look at this example of a conclusion. adapted from University of Manchester Library pet essay, University of Manchester under Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 . In summary, our society would be healthier if more people took part in sports of all kinds. We should continue to try to prevent accidents and injuries. 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Having done all of that, the final element – and final sentence in your essay – should be a "global statement" or "call to action" that gives the reader signals that the discussion has come to an end. Despite the fact that, as Shakespeare said, "the pen is mightier than the sword," the pen itself is not enough to make an effective writer. In fact, though we may all like to think of ourselves as the next Shakespeare, inspiration alone is not the key to effective essay writing. You see application essay for college, the conventions of English essays are more formulaic than you might think – and, in many ways academic english writing free online course, it can be as simple as counting to five. Even the most famous examples need context. For example, George Washington’s life was extremely complex – by using him as an example, do you intend to refer to his honesty, bravery, or maybe even his wooden teeth? The reader needs to know this and it is your job as the writer to paint the appropriate picture for them. To do this, it is a good idea to provide the reader with five or six relevant facts about the life (in general) or event (in particular) you believe most clearly illustrates your point. Now that you’ve learned how to write an effective essay essay on discipline problems, check out our Sample Essays so you can see how they are done in practice. The middle paragraphs of the essay are collectively known as the body paragraphs and, as alluded to above, the main purpose of a body paragraph is to spell out in detail the examples that support your thesis. Want to see sample essays? To further illustrate this, consider the second body paragraph of our example essay: You may have noticed that, though the above paragraph aligns pretty closely with the provided outline, there is one large exception: the first few words. These words are example of a transitional phrase – others include "furthermore," "moreover," but also "by contrast" and "on the other hand" – and are the hallmark of good writing. "No man is an island" and, as such, he is constantly shaped and influenced by his experiences. People learn by doing and, accordingly, learn considerably more from their mistakes than their success. For proof of this, consider examples from both science and everyday experience. Following the thesis, you should provide a mini-outline which previews the examples you will use to support your thesis in the rest of the essay. Not only does this tell the reader what to expect in the paragraphs to come but it also gives them a clearer understanding of what the essay is about. Though more advanced academic papers are a category all their own, the basic high school or college essay has the following standardized, five paragraph structure: Finally write essay for sale, designing the last sentence in this way has the added benefit of seamlessly moving the reader to the first paragraph of the body of the paper. In this way we can see that the basic introduction does not need to be much more than three or four sentences in length. If yours is much longer you might want to consider editing it down a bit! Here, by way of example, is an introductory paragraph to an essay in response to the following question: "Helped with health questions. The two basic types of chemical hazards are physical hazard and health hazard.". " more - Naseer Ali, 2 months ago "Nice and precise explanation with attractive illustrations." - Daiva T. 1 month ago "I really have to write an important essay, and this article is helping me." - Maraym Ali we buy paper, 7 months ago In order to write a successful essay, you must organize your thoughts. By taking what’s already in your head and putting it to paper literature essays order, you are able to see connections and links between ideas more clearly. This structure serves as a foundation for your paper. Use either an outline or a diagram to jot down your ideas and organize them. 7. Add the finishing touches. According to Kathy Livingston’s Guide to Writing a Basic Essay. there are seven steps to writing a successful essay: 2. Prepare an outline or diagram of your ideas. Finally, evaluate your options. If your goal is to educate, choose a subject that you have already studied. If your goal is to persuade thesis msc, choose a subject that you are passionate about. Whatever the mission of the essay, make sure that you are interested in your topic. Congratulations! You have just written a great essay. 6. Write the conclusion. Your thesis statement will have two parts. The first part states the topic school argumentative essay topics, and the second part states the point of the essay. For instance master thesis banking and finance, if you were writing about Bill Clinton and his impact on the United States, an appropriate thesis statement would be, “Bill Clinton has impacted the future of our country through his two consecutive terms as United States President.” 4. Write the body. Another example of a thesis statement is this one for the “Winning Characteristics” Scholarship essay: “During my high school career, I have exhibited several of the “Winning Characteristics thesis of the pianist,” including Communication Skills, Leadership Skills and Organization Skills, through my involvement in Student Government, National Honor Society, and a part-time job at Macy’s Department Store.” Grading rubrics can be of great benefit to both you and your students. For you, a rubric saves time and decreases subjectivity. Specific criteria are explicitly stated how to write your dissertation very good, facilitating the grading process and increasing your objectivity. For students, the use of grading rubrics helps them to meet or exceed expectations essays on research papers, to view the grading process as being “fair hire a term paper writer,” and to set goals for future learning. In order to help your students meet or exceed expectations of the assignment, be sure to discuss the rubric with your students when you assign an essay. It is helpful to show them examples of written pieces that meet and do not meet the expectations. As an added benefit, because the criteria are explicitly stated, the use of the rubric decreases the likelihood that students will argue about the grade they receive. The explicitness of the expectations helps students know exactly why they lost points on the assignment and aids them in setting goals for future improvement. Here are some essay writing rubrics to help you get started grading your students’ essays. You will probably have to customize these rubrics to meet your goals and standards, but these should give you a decent place to start. Persuasive Essay Rubric 1 – This rubric mainly covers the structure of the essay: attention catcher, introduction social work essays examples, body paragraphs, conclusion and so forth. Includes a page explaining the structure of the essay. Narrative Essay Rubric – This rubric will help you grade narrative essays. It is particularly focused on having a lead or attention catching technique as well as the inclusion of a turning point or climax. Customize the RTF file to meet your specific goals and needs. Editing Rubric – This rubric focuses on students’ adherence to grammar and conventions. I used it as part of a grammar and conventions unit that I taught alongside narrative writing. |